Common Swimming Pool Design Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

Designing your custom backyard swimming pool can be fun and exciting. You can add unique styles that not too many pools have, making it stand out around your area. However, it’s important that you design your pool properly to make it appealing and functional. That’s why it’s important to understand the basics of proper swimming pool design.

Table of Contents

The Most Common Pool Design Mistakes

Effective Ways to Avoid Pool Design Mistakes

Several Swimming Pool Design Ideas to Consider

How to Design a Swimming Pool: The Step-By-Step Process

Various Extra Features For Swimming Pools

Build Your Dream Pool By Hiring Clark’s Pools Today!

The most common pool design mistakes

Avoiding design errors with backyard swimming pools is vital as it can waste materials and add unnecessary costs to the project. But when you avoid these mistakes, you can efficiently design your pool according to your vision and budget. Below are some of the most well-known mistakes in pool design:

Ignoring Site Conditions. One major mistake is neglecting to fully account for the site’s natural characteristics, such as slope, soil type, and drainage. Failing to do so can cause severe issues like poor water flow or structural instability. For instance, a pool built on unstable soil may settle unevenly, causing cracks or leaks.
Improper Sizing and Shape. Another common error is choosing an inappropriate size or shape for the intended use and available outdoor space. A large pool can overwhelm a backyard, overshadowing outdoor living spaces and leading to unnecessary maintenance costs. Conversely, a smaller pool may not meet the entertainment needs of the homeowner. Similarly, intricate shapes may seem appealing but could limit usability and increase construction and maintenance costs.
Overlooking Circulation and Filtration Needs. Pool circulation and filtration are indispensable for maintaining water quality, yet they are often overlooked. An inadequately designed system can cause stagnant water areas, making it hard to keep the pool clean and safe.
Neglecting Safety Features. Safety should be a top priority in pool design, but it can sometimes be underemphasized. Lacking safety measures, such as the absence of gated enclosures, non-slip surfaces, or insufficient lighting, can lead to accidents and injuries.
Ignoring Sun and Wind Exposure. The pool’s orientation concerning sun and wind exposure is often underestimated. Pools should be positioned to maximize sunlight exposure for warmth and enjoyment while minimizing cold winds. Overlooking this can lead to user discomfort and increased heating costs.
Poor Aesthetic Integration. Designing a pool without considering its harmony with the surrounding landscape and architecture can yield jarring results. A pool should complement the home’s style and blend well into the garden.
Inadequate Decking and Surround Space. The surrounding pool space is often poorly planned, leading to cramped conditions that hinder utility and enjoyment. Insufficient decking space can limit seating, lounging, and movement around the pool.
Forgetting Future Maintenance Requirements. Lastly, forgetting to consider future maintenance can lead to unforeseen expenses and hassles. Pools require regular cleaning, chemical balancing, and equipment maintenance, and overly complex designs may exacerbate these tasks.

Effective ways to avoid pool design mistakes

Comprehensive site assessment

Conduct a detailed site analysis to understand the natural conditions such as soil type, slope, and drainage. Hire a geotechnical engineer to assess the ground stability for an even water level and recommend necessary site preparation. Also, consider the local climate and environment, as these will influence your pool’s orientation and design features. This can prevent structural issues and ensure the pool complements the landscape.

Right sizing and shaping

Determine the ideal pool size and shape based on your available space, aesthetic preferences, and lifestyle needs. Consider how you intend to use the pool—whether for laps, recreation, or as a visual focal point. Sketch different layouts and use stakes or other markers to visualize potential dimensions on the ground. Consult with a pool designer to evaluate the impact of different sizes and shapes on usability and cost.

Optimal circulation and filtration

Design an efficient circulation and filtration system for your pool’s size and usage. Consult a pool specialist to select the pumps, filters, and plumbing layout to enhance water quality. Discuss a variety of options like variable-speed pumps and energy-efficient systems that can offer consistent water flow while reducing energy costs. As long as it’s regularly maintained, these systems will keep your pool clean and safe.

Implementing safety features

Prioritize safety by incorporating features such as compliant fencing, self-latching gates, pool covers, and alarms. Work with a licensed contractor to comply with local safety regulations. Choose materials for the pool deck that minimize slip hazards and provide adequate lighting for safe nighttime use. Safety-first pool designs can prevent accidents and provide peace of mind, especially for families with children or pets.

Considering sun and wind exposure

Study the sun’s path and local wind patterns to find the optimal pool placement for comfort and energy efficiency. Position the pool in an area that maximizes sunlight for natural warming and orient it to minimize the impact of prevailing winds. Consider using landscaping, fences, or screens to block excessive winds and create a pleasant microclimate around the pool.

Harmonizing with surroundings

Make sure that the pool design aesthetically integrates with your home and landscape by selecting complementary materials and styles. Consider the architectural elements and color schemes of your home and garden. Hire a landscape architect or pool designer to create a cohesive plan that blends hardscape and softscape elements with the pool. This approach enhances the property’s overall aesthetics and value.

Allocating sufficient decking space

Plan for ample decking or patio space around the pool to facilitate movement and ease of use. Consider the activities you’d want to accommodate, such as lounging, dining, or entertaining, and allocate space accordingly. Consider incorporating multi-level decking to add interest and functionality. Proper planning of hardscape areas creates a welcoming environment that doesn’t feel crowded and promotes relaxation and enjoyment.

Planning for long-term maintenance

Discuss maintenance requirements with a professional during the pool design phase to incorporate features that simplify upkeep. Automatic pool covers, robotic cleaners, and saltwater chlorination systems can reduce the time and effort needed for regular maintenance. Additionally, plan for easy equipment access like pumps and filters to reduce future labor and costs, making ownership more enjoyable and less burdensome.

Several swimming pool design ideas to consider

When building your dream pool, the design you choose will be influenced by factors like personal preference, intended use, and property characteristics. Below are examples of popular pool designs to remember, each with its benefits and appeal:

Infinity pools

Also known as vanishing edge pools, infinity pools create the illusion that the water extends endlessly into the horizon. This dramatic effect is achieved by integrating the pool edge with the surrounding landscape, often overlooking ocean vistas, lakes, or cityscapes. Infinity pools are typically more expensive due to their complex construction, but the breathtaking views and elegant design can transform any property into a luxurious retreat.

Lap pools

Ideal for fitness enthusiasts, lap pools are specifically built for swimming laps. They tend to be long and narrow, which maximizes swimming areas in smaller spaces. Lap pools are functional and attractive if they are designed to integrate with the home and surrounding landscape’s architecture. Their simple, streamlined shape makes them less costly to build and maintain than those with elaborate pool designs.

Freeform pools

These beautiful pools feature naturalistic curves and flowing lines, mimicking the appearance of a lagoon or pond. Freeform pools allow for creative expression and can be personalized to fit uniquely shaped areas of a yard. They often integrate well with landscaping elements like rocks, waterfalls, and lush vegetation. This versatility makes freeform pools popular for those seeking an organic, relaxed aesthetic.

Geometric pools

Characterized by clean lines and defined shapes, geometric pools offer a formal and elegant look. This swimming pool design for homes is often chosen for its modern appearance, which complements contemporary architecture. This style can include intricate features like steps, ledges, or integrated spas, adding to the luxury and functionality. Geometric pools are typically easier to design and construct, offering a simple approach that appeals to most homeowners.

Plunge pools

Plunge pools are compact and designed for lounging, cooling off, or aesthetic purposes rather than swimming. They are great for small backyards or indoor settings where space is limited. Despite their size, plunge pools can have features such as water jets for a spa-like experience or waterfalls for visual interest. They are generally inexpensive to build and maintain, ideal for those who want to avoid the commitment of size and cost.

Natural pools

Designed to resemble a natural body of water, natural pools use ecological filtration systems instead of chemicals, often using aquatic plants to purify the water. They are divided into two sections: a swimming area and a regeneration zone for water treatment. These pools offer an environmentally friendly alternative with a serene and harmonious appearance.

While they may require more planning and initial investment, they result in a unique, sustainable environment that seamlessly complements natural surroundings.

Spool pools

A combination of a spa and pool, a spool is a small pool that offers the benefits of both. It’s larger than a typical spa, allowing for more users or moderate swimming, but smaller than a full-sized pool. Spools are perfect for those with limited space who want the relaxation of a spa and the coolness of a swimming pool. They can include features like jets and heating, providing year-round enjoyment and versatility.

How to design a swimming pool: the step-by-step process

Designing a swimming pool is a complex process that requires careful planning and consideration. Here is a step-by-step guide to pool designs that meet your needs and merge flawlessly within your property:

1. Assess your needs and goals

Start by evaluating your main reasons for wanting a pool. Consider whether it’s for recreation, exercise, relaxation, or entertainment. Determine who will be using the pool, such as family members, children, or pets, and factor in their needs. This reflection defines the pool’s function, guiding its size, shape, and extra features. Clarifying your goals lets you focus on pool design elements that maximize utility and satisfaction.

2. Set a budget

Set a realistic budget that includes potential costs from initial pool design to construction and ongoing maintenance. Be mindful of extra expenses for landscaping, decking, permits, and unexpected contingencies. A clear budget will guide your materials, features, and contractor selection. It will also prevent scope creep and keep financially comfortable throughout the project.

3. Select a suitable location

Identify the optimal location for your pool, considering factors such as sunlight exposure, wind patterns, access from the house, and landscaping possibilities. A site analysis with the help of a landscape architect or contractor will determine the most suitable and practical spot for the pool. You should also consider zoning requirements and potential site challenges.

4. Design the pool layout

With your goals and location in mind, start designing the pool layout. This involves considering the shape, size, depth, and other water features like waterfalls, spas, or slides. Think about how the design fits your home’s architecture and the landscape to create a cohesive outdoor living area. Use design software or partner with an expert to visualize the layout and make necessary adjustments.

5. Consider safety and accessibility

Safety should be integrated into your pool design from the beginning. Plan for important safety features such as fencing, gates, alarms, and lighting to meet local regulations and create a safe environment for all users. Also, consider accessibility options, such as steps, ramps, or handrails, to accommodate swimmers of all ages and abilities. Addressing these elements early on gives you peace of mind and prevents costly retrofits later on.

6. Integrate landscaping and decking

Plan the surrounding landscaping and decking to complement the pool and enhance your outdoor space. Consider durable and slip-resistant materials for safety, and choose plants that thrive in a poolside environment without excessive debris or roots that could disrupt the pool. Incorporate seating, shade structures, or outdoor kitchens as desired to create a comfortable and attractive environment.

7. Select the right equipment

Choose pool equipment that suits your preferences, such as pumps, filters, and heating systems. Consider energy-efficient models to reduce long-term operating costs and environmental impact. Work with a pool specialist so the equipment is correctly sized and placed for optimal use and maintenance. Proper equipment selection and installation are vital for maintaining water quality and user comfort.

8. Obtain permits and approvals

Before construction begins, obtain all necessary permits and approvals from local authorities. You may need to submit your design plans for review and comply with zoning laws, building codes, and safety regulations. Starting this process days or weeks before can prevent delays and help your project stay legally compliant and ready to proceed.

9. Hire qualified professionals

Hire experienced professionals like pool builders, designers, and contractors to bring your vision to life. Research possible candidates, check references, and verify credentials before choosing. Clear communication with your chosen team throughout the project is essential to help meet your expectations and make adjustments as needed. Working with specialists adds expertise and confidence to the pool-building process.

10. Execute the construction

With your plans, permits, and professionals in place, proceed with construction. Regularly monitor progress and maintain open communication with your builders to address any issues or changes that may arise. Pay attention to timelines and work quality, making sure the final result aligns with your expectations and agreed specifications.

Various extra features for swimming pools

Apart from effectively designing your pool, you should also consider the several features that can help enhance the overall experience. Here are the most commonly utilized features you can add to your indoor or outdoor pool:

Waterfalls and Fountains. These features add a dynamic visual element and create a soothing auditory backdrop with the sound of flowing water. Waterfalls can be integrated into rock formations or pool edges, while fountains might spring from the pool floor or decorative structures, improving the overall ambiance and appeal.
Infinity Edges. These features, often known as vanishing edges, create an illusion of water extending endlessly. They work especially well in locations with panoramic views, such as overlooking an ocean or mountains, adding a luxurious and spacious feel to the pool area.
Swim-Up Bars. This feature offers the convenience of enjoying beverages and snacks without leaving the water. Swim-up bars usually have underwater stools and a counter that connects to an outdoor kitchen or entertaining area, perfect for social gatherings and entertaining guests.
Spas and Hot Tubs. Integrating a spa or hot tub offers therapeutic relaxation and year-round usability. They can be built as a separate feature or connected to the pool, allowing for easy transition between swimming and soaking in warm, soothing water.
LED Lighting. Adding LED lighting enhances a pool’s usability and safety during the night. With various colors and effects options, LED lights can transform the atmosphere, highlight features, and boost visual impact, creating a customizable nighttime aesthetic.
Slides and Diving Boards. For a more playful environment, slides and diving boards offer fun and excitement for families, especially children. Available in various styles and sizes, these features can be customized to fit the pool design while assuring safety through appropriate depth and placement.
Automation Systems. Modern technology allows for automated systems to easily manage pool functions like heating, lighting, and cleaning. Smart controls can be accessed via smartphones or tablets, offering convenience and efficiency in operation and maintenance.
Saltwater Systems. Replacing traditional chlorine treatments with a saltwater system can result in gentler, less irritating water for swimmers. These systems use salt to naturally generate chlorine, which can also simplify maintenance and reduce chemical costs over time.
Heating Elements. Incorporating heating systems, such as a gas heater or heat pump, extends the swimming season by maintaining comfortable water temperatures. Solar heating options are also available, giving you an eco-friendly, cost-effective solution for year-round enjoyment.
Deck Jets and Bubblers. Deck jets shoot streams of water from the surrounding deck into the pool, while bubblers create a bubbling effect on entry shelves or shallow areas. Both features add visual and auditory interest and can be particularly enjoyable for children.
Tanning Ledges. Also known as Baja shelves, these shallow platforms provide space for sunbathing and lounging in the water. They are perfect for relaxing with a book or cooling off without fully submerging and can support chairs or small tables for added functionality.
Pool Covers. Automatic or manual pool covers provide safety, reduce maintenance by protecting against debris, and help retain heat. They are essential for protecting the pool when not in use and can save on energy costs by maintaining warmer water temperatures.

Build your dream pool by hiring Clark’s Pools today!

Your first swimming pool should only be handled by professionals with years of experience building and designing them. Clark’s Pools can be your go-to company for all of your pool-building needs. We help clients design their swimming pools, offering sound advice to help them reach their goals. Our use of top-grade materials also helps improve the pool’s overall design, surpassing client expectations.